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Chihheng Liang, DIGITIMES Research, Taipei [Wednesday 11 May 2011]

Major reductions in subsidy levels are occurring across the major European PV markets in 2011. As European markets account for 80% of global demand, this will have a decisive effect on supply and demand in the global PV industry. However, the PV markets of India, the US, Canada, Australia and other countries also have a great deal of growth momentum, which could even be sufficient to offset the impact of weakening European demand. Digitimes Research estimates that, spurred on by emerging PV markets, the global PV market will reach 21.5GWp, representing 17.8% growth on the 2010 figure. Abstract
The PV market saw burgeoning demand in 2010. The boom in the German market during the first half of the year was followed by a boom in Italy during the second half, with demand outstripping supply throughout 2010. Digitimes Research estimates that total global new PV system installations reached 18.2GWp in 2010.
Major reductions in subsidy levels are occurring across the major European PV markets in 2011. As European markets account for 80% of global demand, this will have a decisive effect on supply and demand in the global PV industry. However, the PV markets of India, the US, Canada, Australia and other countries also have a great deal of growth momentum, which could even be sufficient to offset the impact of weakening European demand. Digitimes Research estimates that, spurred on by emerging PV markets, the global PV market will reach 21.5GWp, representing 17.8% growth on the 2010 figure.
The PV industry spent the entirety of 2010 coping with shortfalls in supplies, driving many firms to proactively expand capacity in response. As the trend towards relocating manufacturing to the Asia region continues unabated, China and Taiwan-based firms have also actively expanded capacity. Digitimes Research calculates that based on the various manufacturers' capacity expansion plans, global PV silicon wafer capacity will reach 50.9GWp by the end of 2011, equivalent to 62.1% growth on the 2010 figure; while total c-Si solar cell capacity will reach 60.6GWp in 2011, a 90.6% increase on the preceding year.
Table of contents Policy and market development in the major global PV markets
Chart 1: Global trends in new PV system installations, 2008-2012 (GWP)
European markets
Germany
Chart 2: German solar power FiT rate reduction trends, 2009-2011 (EUR/unit)
Table 1: Germany's midyear 2011 solar power FiT rate reductions plans (EUR/unit)
Chart 3: German PV market installation volumes, 2006-2012 (MWp)
Italy
Table 2: Italy subsidy and installation caps for large solar power systems, 2H11-2H16
Table 3: Italyˇ¦s rooftop PV system subsidies for 2011
Table 4: Italyˇ¦s ground-based PV system subsidies for 2011
Chart 4: Trends and forecasts for Italy's PV market, 2006-2012 (MWp)
Czech Republic
Table 5: Czech measures to limit PV market development
Chart 5: Trends and forecasts for the Czech PV market, 2007-2012 (MWp)
France
Table 6: France solar FiT rate plans, 2011 (EUR/unit)
Chart 6: PV installations in France, 2006-2012 (MWp)
Spain
Table 7: Comparison of Spain's solar FiT rates for 2010 and 2011 (MWp)
Chart 7: Spanish PV market installations, 2006-2012 (MWp)
Other European countries
Chart 8: Europe as a proportion of the global PV market, 2007-2012
The Japan and Asia Pacific markets
Japan
Table 8: Comparison of Japan's PV subsidies in 2010 and 2011 (JPY)
Chart 9: Japanese PV market installations, 2006-2012 (MWp)
China
Chart 10: Breakdown of demand in the China PV market during 2011
Chart 11: China PV system installations, 2008-2012 (MWp)
India
Table 9: India's National Solar Mission plan (MWp)
Table 10: India's local solar power plans and targets (MWp)
Chart 12: New PV system installations in India, 2007-2012 (MWp)
Australia
Chart 13: New installations in Australia's solar power market, 2006-2012 (MWp)
North American markets
United States
Chart 14: New installations in the US solar power market, 2006-2012 (MWp)
Canada
Table 11: FiT rates in the Canadian province of Ontario, 2011
Development of the global PV industry
The crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cell industry
Chart 15: Global c-Si solar cell production capacity, 2009-2011 (MWp)
Chart 16: c-Si solar cell capacity distribution, 4Q10 and 4Q11 (MWp)
Table 12: Global c-Si solar cell manufacturers whose capacity will exceed 1GW in 2011 (MWp)
The PV silicon wafer industry
Chart 17: Global PV silicon wafer capacity, 2009-2011 (MWp)
Chart 18: Global distribution of PV silicon wafer capacity, 4Q10 and 4Q11 (MWp)
Table 13: Global manufacturers whose PV silicon wafer capacity will exceed 1GW in 2011 (MWp)
The polysilicon industry
Chart 19: Global trends in polysilicon factory capacity, 2009-2012 (Mt)
Table 14: Capacity expansion plans for the 8 major polysilicon manufacturers, 2009-2014 (Mt)
The thin-film PV industry
Chart 20: Market share by PV technology, 2008-2012
CdTe
Silicon thin film
CIGS
Table 15: CIGS PV process technology routes and corresponding manufacturers
Analysis of supply, demand and prices in the PV market
The PV market in the first half of 2011
Prospects for the PV market in the second half of 2011
Chart 21: Market analysis for Germany and Italy, 2011
2011 PV system installation forecasts
Chart 22: Global PV market share by market, 2011
Table 16: Projected demand in major global PV markets, 2009-2012
Analysis of supply and demand in the 2011 PV market
Chart 23: Supply/demand bottlenecks in the solar PV industry
Analysis of supply and demand for PV polysilicon in 2011
Table 17: Global polysilicon supply forecasts, 2009-2012 (Mt)
Chart 24: PV polysilicon supply, 2008-2012 (Mt)
Price trends in the 2011 PV industry
Chart 25: PV industry price forecasts for 2011
PV market trends, 2008-2012
Chart 26: PV market trends, 2007-2012 (GWp, annual growth %)
The PV Industry in China and Taiwan
Cost analysis for the c-Si PV industry in China and Taiwan
Chart 27: Non-silicon material processing costs for China and Taiwan-based PV manufacturers, 2010 (US$/W)
Chart 28: Breakdown of average PV module costs in China with varying polysilicon prices, 2010-2011 (US$/W)
Analysis of development trends in the China and Taiwan PV industries
Midstream and downstream firms' strategic activities
Table 18: Vertically-integrated China-based PV firms capacity targets, 2011 (1)
Table 19: Vertically-integrated China-based PV firms capacity targets, 2011 (2)
Table 20: Taiwan-based firms form strategic alliances to achieve vertical integration
Polysilicon manufacturers strategic activities
Table 21: China-based polysilicon firms' capacity plans, 2009-2012 (Mt)
Chart 29: Capacity plans for polysilicon firms worldwide with capacity in excess of 10,000Mt, 2009-2014 (Mt)
Chart 30: Polysilicon firms with 10,000Mt or greater capacity can be divided into two categories
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