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Wednesday 5 February 2025
What's behind Google's new push to simulate the real world in games?
People love gaming which has made it an industry where many technological advancements are happening to appease players. This creates a high demand among people, hence the growth of this industry is quite massive. For example, in 2024, the gaming industry generated close to US$455 billion.
Friday 24 January 2025
Top challenges in implementing SASE (and how to overcome them)
The Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) paradigm revolutionizes networking and security. SASE converges wide-area networking (WAN) and network security services into a single, cloud-delivered solution to securely and efficiently provide access to users, devices, and applications.Though sase is simple, there's still some work to do. Adoption can often be stymied through roadblocks that prevent fully enjoying its benefits. In this article, we explore these challenges and present actionable solutions to overcome them.Understanding SASENow that we know what we are diving into, let's understand what SASE is. SASE is a cloud-native architecture that bundles several networking and security capabilities from the likes of SD-WAN, Secure web gateway (SWG), cloud access security brokers (CASB), and zero-trust network access (ZTNA), to name a few.It protects networks while facilitating easy remote access to remote workers and distributed branches. For information on sase and its components, see this in-depth guide on SASE.Top SASE Challenges1. Unclear about what the requirements and goals are.When adopting SASE, many organizations have a tough time defining their exact goals. Without established objectives it becomes hard to discern how does SASE relate to the organization's current infrastructure and security strategy.Solution:Start your attack on your current network and security posture. Find pain points — is your remote access lackluster or do you have gaps in security? Define clear goals like better remote access, better threat detection, or reduced number of tools by bringing too many tools into one platform. Work with important stakeholders to align SASE adoption with business objectives.2. Integrating Legacy Systems is a Problem of Complexity.Many organizations run legacy infrastructure and use processes that were not designed to integrate with more modern technological SASE solutions. Such an incompatibility can cause delays and cost more when implementing.Solution:Migrate in a phased approach. Begin by including key areas of SASE, e.g., SD-WAN or ZTNA and not interrupt current systems. Choose a SASE vendor that can deploy in a way that fits your needs, and will work with your existing systems instead of forcing you to tear everything down and start fresh.3. Lack of Internal ExpertiseTo implement SASE, you must know both networking and security very well. Unfortunately, most IT teams do not have the required proficiency in specialized knowledge to design and roll out the full SASE framework.Solution:Ensure that your IT staff is given the attention and training to become upskilled on SASE technologies and best practices. You can alternatively partner with a managed service provider (MSP) or SASE vendor that provides end–to–end deployment support. It makes for a smoother transition, as it removes the pace of strategic decisions from your team.4. Resistance to ChangeWhile stakeholders are expecting legacy system behavior, shifting to a cloud-native SASE architecture often faces resistance. But this resistance tends to slow down the adoption process.Solution:Stakeholders engage them early in the decision-making. Draw out the constraints of current systems and accentuate the long-term benefits of SASE like cost savings, better performance and better security. Communicate clearly and train easily.5. Managing CostsAlthough SASE can lower your operational expenses in the long run, it's an upfront cost that can initially be a major hurdle for many businesses since it requires new hardware, software, and employee training.Solution:You should first develop a clear budget and ROI analysis prior to your SASE journey. A number of vendors' pricing models support this with scalable pricing — you could, for example, incrementally start adopting SASE. Select a solution that fits your budget but should be able to meet your requirements.6. Consistent Performance Across LocationsSASE implementation causes organizations with distributed teams and global operations to have inconsistent network performance.Solution:Choose a SASE provider with a rich Points of Presence (PoPs) global network. Thus, it's low-latency connections with a predictable performance, regardless of the user's location. And use SD-WAN's intelligent traffic routing to optimize performance.7. Adapting to Evolving Threat LandscapesBeing able to protect your organization from new threats is especially difficult because cybersecurity threats are also dynamic.Solution:Go with a SASE vendor that leverages advanced threat intelligence and regularly refreshed security capabilities. Seek out solutions that use machine learning and automation to proactively detect and respond to threats.Facing Implementation ChallengesSASE has to be done right. The implementation of SASE needs careful planning, collaboration, and the right vendor partnership to be done successfully. The hurdles of SASE are common, and with the right strategy and an open mind, organizations can realize the full power of SASE while securing, simplifying, and growing a modern network for their organization.Yet, as organizations adopt digital transformation, SASE emerges as an important enabler for securing and making use of efficient connectivity. If prepared adequately and with the right resources, you can overcome these challenges and set your organization up for success in the ever-evolving digital landscape.
Thursday 23 January 2025
The future of AI-powered poker bots
In recent years, artificial intelligence technology has rapidly advanced, leading to the development of poker bots able to compete against professional human players. With names like Claudico, Libratus, Pluribus, and DeepStack, these AI poker agents employ sophisticated mathematical algorithms and probabilities to study games and opponents. They measure game theory and optimal strategies, exploit machine learning, and always try to achieve the maximum expected value for a large number of hands.Some of today's leading poker AIs have beaten top human players in scientific tests playing poker. The Libratus AI (an artificial intelligence developed at Carnegie Mellon University) defeated top human players in 120,000 hands of no-limit Texas Hold'em. Facebook's Pluribus bot won against top pros in six-player no-limit Hold'em. With the technology getting better and better, the majority of people in the poker community are curious about what impact increasingly sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) poker bots will have on the online poker landscape.Despite the impressive recent successes of online poker bots, today's best-of-breed AIs still suffer from some obvious limitations. The most advanced poker AIs excel in fixed-limit Texas Hold'em but are less effective at more sophisticated no-limit games. They still lack human intuition and the capacity to detect small patterns in betting behavior and styles. This means players could predict their methods, as well as identify and exploit their vulnerabilities.The communication and psychological aspects of poker also pose problems for current bots, as do the dynamics of multi-player matches compared to simpler heads-up competitions. Furthermore, the practical use of state-of-the-art poker AI programs requires substantial computing power and facilities. Regular updates are necessary to optimize algorithms, prevent exploitation, and adapt to new developments.Impact on Professional and Casual PlayersDespite their current constraints, AI bots will probably be common in online poker as the technology inevitably improves. The widespread use of poker bots may impact professionals and amateurs differently. For pros, bots will likely lower win rates as the human advantage of reading opponents and adapting on the fly decreases. Only elite players would retain an edge against top AIs. Bots could also undermine the "feel" and intuitiveness of gameplay that many pros rely on. Collusion between bots could also be a concern.For casual players, bots may reduce games and site traffic, dominating lower stakes. Humans may find playing mostly bots programmed to maximize EV less fun and social.Necessary Changes in Strategy and Industry PracticesWidespread poker bots will demand adaptation of strategy and business models. Players will probably need to adjust their strategies in order to compete with the increasingly sophisticated AI programs — their thinking may need to become more math-based than intuitive. But the bots' lack of emotion could help disciplined players.Poker websites may have to change the formats, restraints, and matchmaking to control bot influence and make gaming fair and fun. New variants could also be introduced. However, sites may lose traffic, as there's a possibility that players frustrated by bot activity may want to quit. As for average players, bot activity will be troublesome in the higher ranges of the gameplay. On the other hand, bot-aided coaching tools may assist novices in mastering the basics.The Allure and Controversy of Poker BotsWhile poker bots offer some advantages, their emergence is also creating controversy and debate. Many players understandably have concerns about fairness, integrity, and the "purity" of gameplay against bots.For poker strategy and theory enthusiasts, AI pushes the boundaries of perfect play in intriguing ways. Their mathematically optimal strategies and superhuman endurance reveal truths about the game. Some even find battling wits against an AI a fun challenge. However, many serious players find competing against bots unappealing compared to matching wits with real human opponents exhibiting skill, creativity, and personality. Poker loses its social element against detached, algorithmic foes.If overused, bots could make the games mechanical and drain most of the inherent joy, turning online poker into more of a math exercise than a battle of wits. There is also wariness about how bots could be used unfairly if not properly regulated. While they have advantages in relentlessly applying game theory, their limitations reinforce the value of human intuition, psychology, and flexibility. Protocols may be needed to separate bot-only and human-only matches and mitigate concerns so that both can coexist.The growth of AI poker bots sparks mixed feelings and debates about the soul of the game. But one thing is clear — poker's complexity means bots are unlikely to completely dominate the top levels of the game anytime soon without major pushback from poker professionals and enthusiasts. For now, the human element perseveres, as the subtle psychological and emotional aspects of poker remain elusive to AI.
Thursday 23 January 2025
Storage giants collaborate with Silicon Motion Technology
Artificial intelligence (AI) took center stage at CES 2025, bringing a key challenge for tech giants into focus: balancing high performance with power efficiency amid growing computational demands. In CES 2025, Silicon Motion Technology introduced its PCIe Gen5 SSD controller, the SM2508, specifically designed to address this need. Leading brands like ADATA Technology, BIWIN, and Lexar showcased a range of next-generation PCIe Gen5 SSD products powered by the SM2508 controller. Meanwhile, Fanxiang unveiled several storage solutions featuring the SM2320 controller, demonstrating Silicon Motion Technology's extensive expertise in storage controller innovations.CES 2025 – Striking the Perfect Balance Between High Performance and Power Efficiency in the Computational EraThe SM2508 capitalizes on TSMC's 6nm EUV process technology to slash power consumption by 50% compared to 12nm solutions. Its PCIe Gen5 implementation operates below 7 watts, delivering a 70% improvement in energy efficiency. Equipped with an advanced 8-channel architecture, the SM2508 supports capacities of up to 8TB. It is paired with a NAND flash interface speed of up to 3600MT/s, enabling sequential read/write speeds of 14.5GB/s and 13.6GB/s, respectively. The controller also delivers random read/write performance exceeding 2.5 million IOPS, representing a threefold improvement over its predecessor.At CES 2025, ADATA Technology showcased its new MARS 970 series, introducing two SSDs powered by the SM2508 controller for desktops and laptops. The MARS 970 STORM, designed for desktop computers, features an ARM Cortex R8 real-time computing architecture and an 8-channel NAND flash design. It achieves sequential read speeds of 14,000MB/s and sequential write speeds of 12,000MB/s. Combined with XPG's exclusive hybrid liquid-air cooling system, it is particularly suited for high-load applications such as AAA gaming, high-performance workstations, and AI computing. The MARS 970 BLADE, designed for laptops, breaks the limitation of large heatsinks typically required for PCIe Gen5 SSDs. It delivers sequential read speeds of 12,000MB/s and sequential write speeds of 11,000MB/s, while an innovative ultra-thin heatsink design ensures excellent cooling without increasing the laptop's thickness or weight. ADATA Technology expressed its intention to continue deepening its partnership with Silicon Motion Technology, expanding the application of PCIe Gen5 technology to develop diversified storage solutions such as USB devices and external SSDs, catering to various market demands and providing comprehensive storage products for both consumer and enterprise users.Another storage giant, BIWIN (BIWIN STORAGE TECHNOLOGY), also exhibited a range of new storage products powered by Silicon Motion Technology controllers. Among them, the flagship PCIe Gen5 SSDs X570 PRO and Predator GM9000, both utilizing the SM2508 controller, offer read speeds of 14,000MB/s and write speeds of 13,000MB/s, along with up to 4GB of DRAM cache. These features, along with smart optimization mechanisms, significantly enhance data processing and multitasking capabilities. With a high-quality 3D TLC NAND flash memory design, the random access performance reaches 2 million IOPS, meeting the stringent demands of high-end users for professional workstations and gaming computations. For portable storage solutions, BIWIN introduced the Amber PR2000 external SSD powered by the SM2320 controller. It supports USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 specifications, offering read speeds of up to 2,000MB/s and write speeds of 1,800MB/s, providing high-performance mobile storage for professionals.Lexar presented several products based on its latest collaborations with Silicon Motion Technology. Among them, the SL500 external SSD, a recipient of the 2025 CES Innovation Award, features an innovative magnetic design for direct attachment to a smartphone's back and supports 4K 120fps high-quality video recording, catering to the mobile shooting needs of content creators. Another key product is the NM1090 Pro SSD, developed for PC gamers, which is powered by the SM2508 controller built using Silicon Motion Technology's 6nm process. It offers sequential read speeds of up to 14GB/s and write speeds of 12GB/s, nearly doubling the performance of PCIe 4.0 products. Thanks to the advanced manufacturing process of the SM2508 controller, this product not only effectively manages heat dissipation during high-speed operation but also maintains stable performance and excellent energy efficiency during professional applications such as 4K/8K video editing, AI model training and high-performance graphics computing.At CES 2025, Fanxiang showcased several new products powered by Silicon Motion SM2320 controller. Silicon Motion's SM2320 portable SSD controller is equipped with both Type-C and USB-A interfaces, supporting transmission speeds of 20Gbps and 10Gbps, respectively. Despite its compact size—roughly that of a USB flash drive—it delivers outstanding performance, transferring 4GB of video in just 2 seconds, even in low-temperature environments. This makes it particularly well-suited for mobile professionals, content creators, and business users.As the AI computing era unfolds, the balance between storage device performance and power consumption becomes increasingly important. At CES 2025, leading storage companies such as ADATA Technology, BIWIN, Lexar, and Fanxiang showcased several products powered by Silicon Motion Technology controllers. Whether it's the high-speed read/write performance sought by gamers, the stable computational performance demanded by professional workstations, or the need for thin and efficient cooling in laptops, Silicon Motion Technology's solutions cater to these diverse requirements. Looking to the future, Silicon Motion Technology is committed to deepening its relationships with customers and partners, seizing opportunities in the next generation of storage technology.Lexar - NM1090 Pro SSDCredit: LexarBIWIN - X570 SSDCredit: BiwinAdata - MARS 970 STORM SSD Credit: AdataAdata - MARS 970 BLADE SSDCredit: Adata