While biopharmaceutical technologies have made substantial strides in treating diseases, drug research and development continue to face a multitude of obstacles, such as complex methodologies, high R&D costs, limited target options, and poor translational efficacy. This is particularly relevant for gene or RNA-level abnormalities, which are not effectively addressed by protein-targeting therapeutics, limiting their clinical impact.The rapid advancement in RNA biology has triggered a surge of interest and investment from pharmaceutical companies and the capital markets, accelerating the explosive growth of the RNA therapeutic sector. InFocus Therapeutics is leading this momentum, combining AI with RNA science to create the world's first and currently only "RNA-targeted small molecule drug generation platform." In just four months, InFocus successfully generated two series of drug candidates for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and advanced them to the animal efficacy and toxicity testing phase, demonstrating exceptional research and development efficiency.According to Emily Fang, CEO and founder of InFocus Therapeutics, the traditional drug development method is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and marked by a low success rate. In recent years, major pharmaceutical companies have poured significant resources into RNA-based therapies. Yet, a lack of innovative R&D strategies continues to limit their potential. On the other hand, most AI startups struggle to deliver true breakthroughs in this domain, largely due to a lack of real-world experience in early drug discovery and the complex process of transforming molecules into clinically viable, patentable drug candidates.InFocus rapidly gained traction by leveraging the team's deep expertise in AI and RNA technology, the discovery of novel chemical entities that differentiate from competitors and existing marketed drugs. In just four months, they identified two sets of promising therapeutic candidates, an achievement unmatched in the industry and now a key competitive advantage.40x Faster R&D Efficiency: Unlocking the Power of RNA-Targeted MedicinesFounded in 2023, InFocus Therapeutics specializes in the development of small-molecule chemical drugs that directly target RNA, an area poised to reshape modern therapeutics. The company brings together a multidisciplinary team of experts spanning molecular biology, AI algorithms, finance, and RNA drug discovery. Designed to tackle high-impact, hard-to-treat conditions such as neurodegenerative diseases and metastatic cancers, InFocus has built a proprietary RNA-targeted small molecule drug generation platform that integrates advanced AI algorithms and specialized databases to automate the lead discovery process, from molecular design and generative chemistry to structure prediction and experimental validation. The result: a breakthrough platform that delivers up to 40 times greater R&D efficiency, rapidly uncovering best-in-class drug candidates far beyond the reach of conventional methods.Using spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) as a case study, InFocus's platform efficiently identified two promising compounds, IFT-0000002 and IFT-0000003, within a remarkably short timeframe. Both compounds demonstrated strong biological activity, good oral absorption, and toxicological profiles, establishing a solid foundation for further development. CEO Emily Fang highlighted that the InFocus platform achieves a 40% success rate in RNA-targeted drug development, far surpassing the typical ~1% success rate of traditional small-molecule drug development. This high efficiency represents a core competitive advantage for the company.Raising Capital to Accelerate Pipeline ExpansionInFocus is currently raising a US$1 million angel round to support critical next steps. The funds will be deployed to complete the preclinical development and animal studies for the SMA program, and to launch R&D on two new RNA-targeted cancer programs for drug-resistant prostate cancer and colorectal cancer. These efforts will significantly expand the depth and breadth of the platform's therapeutic reach.Commitment to Establish and Grow Taiwan as a Clinical Hub for Strategic CollaborationsTaiwan boasts a comprehensive health insurance system, a world-class medical system, a highly digitized medical record system, and a plethora of clinical research capabilities. It has long been the favored site for clinical trials for international pharmaceutical corporations. InFocus Therapeutics views Taiwan as a key launchpad for clinical collaboration and regional expansion, and plans to set up a subsidiary in 2025. It will engage with the company's proposed clinical trial application framework for 2026 and formally commence the product's admission into the clinical validation phase, while also accelerating the recruitment of local talent and partnering with clinical collaborators.Emily shared that when seeking collaboration opportunities in Taiwan, she fortuitously connected with Taiwan Tech Arena (TTA) and joined its startup incubation program. InFocus gained valuable support and mentoring resources from the Mosaic accelerator, laying the groundwork for future investment and global market expansion. "Soon after our partnership with TTA, we engaged in the 2024 Founder Pitch event, which markedly improved our visibility and fostered connections within the investment community."Alongside its R&D milestones, InFocus is actively expanding its international investor network via TTA, aiming to accelerate the completion of its angel round fundraising and reinforce InFocus's leadership position in RNA-targeted small molecule therapeutics. With its AI-powered platform, high development success rate, and global footprint, InFocus is charting the path toward long-term growth in one of biotech's most promising frontiers.InFocus-BFMTV: InFocus founder Emily Fang was interviewed by renowned economist Nicolas Doze on BFM Business, France's number one financial news channel, and announced that it had received the Sanofi-sponsored 2024 Oncology "Golden Ticket" prize.InFocus Lab in a Loop: InFocus's proprietary artificial intelligence RNA drug discovery technology can generate high clinical potential therapeutic candidates targeting pathogenic RNA within a few months.

In an aging society, the care of chronic diseases has become a major social burden and has imposed significant impacts on the healthcare system. Elderly patients often face complicated medical procedures, unclear disease progression, and overcrowded settings in large hospitals. In 2010, Eric Lee returned to Taiwan from abroad to care for his mother, who had long suffered from chronic diseases related to bone and heart health, and went through firsthand the complexities of the healthcare system-ranging from resource bottlenecks to delayed diagnoses. Motivated by his personal journey, Lee co-founded AIM with physician Dr. Michael Yen in 2018. The company officially launched its product development activities in late 2020, focusing on solving pain points in chronic disease care for the elderly population through state-of-the-art AI diagnostic imaging technology.With Taiwan on the brink of becoming a super-aged society, diseases such as osteoporosis and degenerative arthritis are increasingly prevalent. However, early symptoms are often unnoticed or ignored, causing many patients to miss optimal treatment windows. Traditional diagnosis modalities like DXA bone densitometry or costly CT/MRI scans are time-consuming to schedule and not widely available, making large-scale community screening difficult. Furthermore, cardiac function assessment relies heavily on cardiologists operating advanced ultrasound systems, creating a bottleneck in primary care and public health services.Making Precision Care Accessible: The AI Revolution in X-ray and UltrasoundAccording to Lee, AIM's core technology leverages patented proprietary deep learning algorithms to analyze medical images from standard X-ray and ultrasound equipment. Its flagship solution, DeepXray, delivers automated bone density and joint degeneration analysis in under 30 seconds, generating clinically relevant reports. Validated by leading medical institutions including Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taipei Medical University Shuang-Ho Hospital and Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, DeepXray achieves over 0.9 correlation with gold-standard DXA scans and maintains a world-class absolute error below 0.05 g/cm2.The company's second core product, DeepSono, focuses on automated cardiac ultrasound analysis. Using portable ultrasound devices, DeepSono autonomously outlines myocardial contours and calculates ejection fraction (EF) and global longitudinal strain (GLS)-traditionally requiring manual assessment by cardiologists.AIM's solutions have earned Class II medical device certification from authorities including the US FDA, Taiwan's TFDA, Japan's PMDA, and Vietnam's IMDA, and are expanding to other targeted countries-making it one of the few Taiwanese medical AI startups with comprehensive international certifications.Scalable Business Model and Global ExpansionTo accelerate adoption, AIM offers medical institutions a printer and cartridge business model, including a one-time software license fee at 10% of the full cost to lower entry barriers, followed by a SaaS-based monthly subscription or usage-based billing. Since its 2024 certification, AIM's solutions have been deployed in over 50 clinics and hospitals across Taiwan and Vietnam, with entry into the Japanese market underway."In a competitive global medical AI market, AIM's edge lies in delivering quantitative diagnostic data-not just risk classification," said Lee. While most medical AI solutions on the market only classify patients into high-, medium-, or low-risk categories, AIM goes beyond simply identifying risk levels and provides actionable and clinically relevant number-based metrics. AIM also prioritizes algorithm optimization and platform-based, fully automated diagnostic workflows, significantly enhancing clinical efficiency. Its long-term mission is to democratize precision care by pairing affordable devices with advanced AI technology so that the general public around the world will all be taken care of.Future Roadmap: Elderly Mobility and Cardiac CareLee stated that AIM will continue to expand its product portfolio centered around elderly mobility and cardiac care by leveraging widely available X-ray and ultrasound devices in primary care settings. Upcoming features include sarcopenia risk prediction, enhanced integration of handheld ultrasound with AI, and new developments in abdominal ultrasound, AI-assisted chest disease detection, and preoperative anesthesia risk analysis.Lee also underscored the evolution of Taiwan's startup ecosystem, which in recent years has matured significantly, especially in terms of global outreach. Taiwan Tech Arena (TTA) has actively facilitated overseas market connections and aligned investment resources, supporting AIM in its global expansion. In addition to tapping into international markets, Lee recommends that the government and hospitals provide more PoC/PoB habitats to accelerate the development and global reach of Taiwan's medical AI sector, increase clinical deployment opportunities for startups, and bring precision care to communities around the world.

This article outlines the various code storage flash technologies used today and their contribution to platform cybersecurity and resiliency. It also outlines the minimal set of requirements to meet the demands of cyber protection in 2025 and beyond.Non-volatile storage media contain all the essential platform assets. The platform code, operational data, user data, and various states of the platform. For that reason, the content of the non-volatile storage is considered to be the most vulnerable to cyberattacks. Such attacks may try to extract user data (privacy), platform or network data (stability and resiliency) or modify the platform code as an extended attack vector for more complex attacks.Previously, standalone devices with no network connectivity were common, requiring attackers to have physical access to compromise system code. Such equipment had to be physically manipulated in order to gain access to the content of the non-volatile (NVM) storage. In those platforms, we would have one of three possible configurations for the non-volatile storage:*Embedded flash - where the NVM would be part of the controller silicon*External flash - where the NVM would reside side by side with the controller device*Multi-Chip-Module (MCM) - where the NVM die would be placed in the same plastic package as the controllerEach of these configurations would have its pros and cons. The embedded NVM would be the most secure, as it could be made almost impossible for an attacker to probe and access the embedded NVM portion of the silicon die. However, embedded flash does not allow easy expansion in storage capacity, and is not available in advanced manufacturing processesThe external flash would prove to be the easiest to attack. Connecting simple bus "sniffing" equipment to the flash would allow an attacker to extract information, modify code and perform any other actions required to compromise the platform and its data.Unauthorized NVM Access & Bus SniffingThe MCM approach seems to have the benefit of limited physical access to the NVM Flash device, while offering better cost structure. However, it is fairly easy today to decap (open) any chip package and access internal connecting signals, making the MCM approach nearly as (non) secure as the external flash configuration.MCMIn order to mitigate attacks on NVM, a special type of flash was developed, called "Secure Flash" where the interface signals between the controller and flash are encrypted. This prevents the traditional probing attacks from being successful.Secure flashWith modern devices increasingly connected to networks, security risks have expanded beyond physical threats to remote cyberattacks. All the above attacks required physical access to the attacked platform because of no networking connectivity. This rather limited the scope of such attacks. However, most of the platforms today, regardless of their functions, become network-connected. This trend is driven by a few key concepts:*Extended functionality (by using network resources)*Ease of use*Remote management and information/statistics collection*Frequent, automatic firmware updates*Easier deployment and life cycle controlThe key driver for network connectivity is remote firmware update. This is mandated by all the latest standards and regulations, such as EU RED EN18031, US CNSA2.0, and the coming EU Cyber Resiliency Act. It is well understood today that orderly firmware updates are a must in order to keep systems resilient and protected, and their users safe.Making platforms network-connected and set up for automatic remote system updates opens up a whole new landscape of potential security attacks. This makes the physical protection, mentioned here before, an outdated issue in most cases, with the exception being open-loop financial transactions and ID cards (such as passports).Modern platforms must be protected from a completely different set of threats:*Unprotected and outdated updates - attempt to force a platform to revert to an older version of its software with known vulnerabilities or lack critical security features, making them easier for attackers to exploit.*Supply chain attacks - attempt to insert Trojan hardware or install malicious software at some point within the manufacturing, transportation, or distribution of platforms.*Storage breeching (keys, user data, credentials theft) - unauthorized access or compromise of stored sensitive information.*Threats to the resiliency of the platforms - attempt to infect systems with malicious code, exploit vulnerabilities in platform firmware, or make the platform unavailable by destroying critical data in NVM.It is well understood that large-scale attacks can be leased upon millions of devices without a need to physically access any of them. It is thus required to implement protection mechanisms against such potential attacks.Firmware update protection - latest standards call for protection of firmware updates in terms of integrity, authenticity, and freshness, allowing only a complete, signed, and newer version of firmware to replace an existing version. Moreover, the cryptographic signature mechanisms to be used must be quantum-safe, meaning algorithms developed to resist being attacked by quantum computers.Supply chain protection - this topic is at the top of the list for potential large-scale attacks published by EU ENISA in 2024. Due to the distributed nature of supply chains used in the production of electronic equipment, it is relatively easy for rogue players to replace key components such as the NVM devices and basic firmware code with devices and code that include malicious capabilities. These capabilities can then be employed to unleash a large-scale attack on infrastructure.Storage protection - if a platform is allowed to access any information in the NVM at any time, a rogue piece of code, even temporarily loaded into memory, can scan the NVM and access secret or sensitive data, transmit it back to the attacker, and even modify this data. It is essential to maintain privileged access restrictions on such data in the non-volatile memory.Platform resiliency - as more and more platforms become online and network-connected, it is essential to ensure they are kept in correct working order or otherwise gracefully brought down to ensure no harm is done if they are somehow compromised. To facilitate this, strong internal diagnostics of the NVM content (code and data) are required, and in the case of some malfunction, allow the platform to either fix the problem or go offline and shut itself down. Platform firmware resiliency is detailed in NIST SP 800-193.Given these contemporary threats, it is clear that NVM packaging technology plays a diminished role, if any, in platform cyber protection. The focus should be on using the appropriate NVM built-in security capabilities and configurations to minimize and eliminate these threats.The Winbond W77Q Secure Flash is introduced as a robust solution to address the outlined threats. The key features of W77Q Secure Flash relevant to the document's topics include:*Code and Data Protection: robust protection for both code and data, making it exceedingly difficult for hackers to tamper. RoT implementation follows the TCG DICE attestation mechanism.*Authentication: Winbond Secure Flash devices employ stringent authentication protocols, ensuring that only authorized actors and software layers gain access. *Secure Software Updates with Rollback Protection: The devices facilitate remote secure software updates while safeguarding against rollback attacks, ensuring that only legitimate updates are executed. To maintain the highest level of security and integrity during software updates, W77Q employs Quantum-Safe Leighton-Micali Signature (LMS) algorithms, as recommended by NIST Special Publication 800-208. This method guarantees the authenticity and integrity of the updated software, thereby providing an additional layer of security for years to come.*Platform Resiliency: following NIST 800-193 recommendations, unauthorized code changes are automatically detected, enabling the system to automatically recover to a secure state and disturbing potential cyber threats.*Secure Supply Chain: The origin and integrity of flash content are guaranteed by Secure Flash at every stage of the supply chain. W77Q implements remote attestation based on LMS-OTS (NIST 800-208). This advanced approach effectively prevents content tampering and misconfiguration during platform assembly, transportation, and configuration, safeguarding against cyber adversaries.Winbond W77Q Secure Flash addresses critical security concerns discussed in the paper, providing strong protection for code and data storage while ensuring platform integrity, resiliency, and compliance with emerging cybersecurity frameworks.For more information on how Winbond can support your security and compliance needs, visit Winbond's website or contact Winbond directly, or download the latest Hardware Security White Paper.

Despite the increasing prevalence of AI applications, the majority of free translation solutions are incapable of satisfying the specific translation needs of enterprises in professional sectors, as they are designed to address generic situational requirements. Organizations that depend on free AI translation frequently must allocate substantial human resources to review and proofread, a process that is both labor-intensive and time-consuming. This holds true when using standard financial statements or product manuals as examples.Bytelingo has acknowledged this challenge and has implemented generative AI to offer translation solutions that are exceedingly precise, particularly for professional publications like annual reports and ESG reports. As of now, Bytelingo's services have been adopted by more than 150 publicly traded companies, with a renewal rate of 90%, indicating a significant level of market confidence.Ringo Chang, founder and CEO of Bytelingo, observed that common AI translation services, including ChatGPT, often produce "highest probability" assumptions based on model algorithms when faced with numerous proper nouns and terminologies (such as full names and abbreviations of products, subsidiaries, affiliated entities, government agencies, etc.), resulting in a considerable incidence of translation errors.Conversely, Bytelingo utilizes a different technique. It initially collects and classifies clients' historical translation papers and official website data, then integrates this information with existing professional databases, including accounting subjects and global standards, to improve translation accuracy and consistency.Exclusive technology outperforms peers with annual report translation taking only 3 hoursChang, with considerable expertise in AI algorithms, acknowledged the Financial Supervisory Commission's mandate for listed companies to submit English financial statements and ESG reports, resulting in the establishment of Bytelingo in June 2022 to tackle the challenges of professional translation for corporations.Initially, Bytelingo relied on proprietary AI models. At the end of 2022, as generative AI and large language model technologies progressed rapidly, the firm modified its product development strategy, concentrating on the development of an AI translation platform based on efficient large language models accessible in the market.Currently, Bytelingo maintains comprehensive databases comprising over 30,000 entries in accounting and sustainability, along with proprietary optimization methods that provide swift access to clients' company-specific information. After completing data preparation, the capabilities of generative AI are effectively governed through its advanced RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) technique, yielding more accurate and consistent translation outputs."Our service requires only one morning to finalize the data configuration, followed by merely three hours to translate the entire annual report," Chang emphasized that this efficiency substantially surpasses that of conventional manual translation, which frequently requires a month. Moreover, Bytelingo's pricing is only 50% to 70% of that of traditional translation agencies, enabling faster customer acquisition. He claimed that Bytelingo's publicly traded clients are expected to surpass 200 by the end of 2025.Full TTA support boosts global prominenceSince its inception, Bytelingo has garnered multiple honors and been selected for various startup awards and government subsidies. This includes the Taipei City Government's 2023 SITI Star investment-potential start-up team, the Ministry of Digital Affairs' Go Next Digital review award, and the endorsement from the Small and Medium Enterprise and Startup Administration of Taiwan's Ministry of Economic Affairs for entry into TAcc+.Upon becoming a TTA (Taiwan Tech Arena) team, Bytelingo received mentorship and support from the STARTUP101 accelerator, which facilitated the company's business expansion, fundraising, brand visibility, and other critical areas.Chang stated that TTA resources and initiatives have afforded Bytelingo a global perspective. During a visit by a large German media conglomerate to TTA, Bytelingo was granted the opportunity to present on stage, therefore enhancing the company's brand recognition and providing substantial benefits in following endeavors to secure venture capital funding. In the future, Bytelingo will strengthen its collaboration with TTA and accelerate its global expansion.Bytelingo is not only translating annual and ESG reports but also diversifying its applications, encompassing product catalog and technical document translation, AI conference support, and AI product introductions, to more effectively meet the complex needs of companies in cross-linguistic communications.Considering international market prospects and the mandate from Japan's financial regulatory bodies for local companies in Japan to provide English annual reports, Bytelingo will utilize its successful model from Taiwan to enter the Japanese market and exploit opportunities in the AI professional translation service industry.Bytelingo offers a variety of AI platform modules to satisfy the unique translation process requirements of businesses. Credit: Company

Age checks online are now facing stronger criticism from both users and privacy advocates. As digital services expand, platforms are expected to meet higher standards for transparency and data handling. Many consumers are beginning to push back against identity checks that demand documents or personal data, especially when the process feels invasive or inconsistent. Governments, too, are reviewing how these checks are implemented and whether current systems offer real protection or just barriers to access.Users push back against unnecessary data requestsUsers are increasingly frustrated with how age checks are handled online. Many platforms ask for identity documents even when the content is low risk, creating barriers that feel unnecessary and intrusive. There is often little clarity about where this data goes or how long it is kept, leading to growing concerns around privacy and security.A clear example of shifting user sentiment can be seen in the increasing number of people seeking a casino without verification in 2025. These platforms are becoming popular not only for the entertainment they offer but also for their convenience, fast access, and strong focus on privacy. This trend reflects wider frustrations with current age-check systems across the internet, where users are often required to share documents just to view or access basic content. Many feel that such requests are unnecessary or poorly secured.Technology is both the solution and the problemAdvances in technology have made it easier for platforms to request identity confirmation. Facial recognition, document scanning, and AI-driven checks are now widely available. However, these same tools are causing concern. Users worry about how their data is stored, shared, or even sold. In many cases, platforms collect far more data than is needed for a simple age check. Once this data is held, there are questions about how long it stays on file and who has access to it.There is also growing concern around bias in automated systems. Some users report being wrongly denied access due to technical faults or mismatched results. When these systems replace human review, errors can go unchecked, leaving users locked out with no clear way to correct the problem. These frustrations are leading to renewed calls for simpler, less intrusive forms of age confirmation that don't rely on collecting personal data.Policy shifts may shape the next stepsRegulators are starting to take notice of the issue. In several countries, new rules are being proposed to limit the amount of data platforms can request. There is a strong push to make age checks clearer and easier to complete without forcing users to give up sensitive details. These changes are being driven by a wider interest in online privacy and data rights. As more people question how their information is used, lawmakers are under pressure to respond.At the same time, tech firms are testing new ways to confirm age without collecting documents. Some are working on systems that check device activity or use third-party services that don't store personal data. These developments are still in early stages but could offer a more balanced way forward. The goal is to provide access controls that work without turning every check into a privacy risk.User expectations are changing fastUsers now expect quicker access and fewer steps when visiting digital services. The old model of uploading IDs or waiting for approval feels outdated, especially for services where age is a minor factor. People are also more aware of privacy rights than in previous years, which means platforms can no longer rely on the same systems without facing pushback.Age confirmation will still be part of the online world, but the methods behind it need to shift. The focus is moving towards low-friction solutions that respect both safety and privacy. For tech firms, adapting to this shift is not only about compliance but also about staying competitive in a market where trust and ease of access are becoming key priorities.

Digital entertainment services increasingly operate beyond national boundaries, offering users access to media, games, and interactive content from anywhere in the world. This shift has been made possible by rapid advancements in technology that support scalability, speed, and compliance. From video streaming to online gaming, platforms must now be engineered to handle international access while delivering a consistent user experience. Understanding how this infrastructure works offers insight into the systems behind a fast-changing global market.Navigating regulation and access in global digital platformsCross-border platforms must account for regional differences in laws, languages, and user preferences. Flexible frameworks are essential, and cloud-based infrastructure plays a central role in storing and managing content across jurisdictions. These distributed systems allow services to remain compliant with local regulations while maintaining seamless performance for users worldwide.A clear example of this is seen in non-UK casinos accepting UK players. These platforms rely on technology to operate efficiently and within the rules of multiple regions. Legal geofencing tools, encrypted onboarding processes, and jurisdiction-specific compliance engines all help manage access without disruption. This level of control, delivered through software, ensures that platforms can serve international audiences while staying within legal boundaries.Cloud delivery and scalable performanceThe demand for smooth, real-time digital experiences continues to grow, especially in high-engagement areas like gaming, streaming, and live events. Platforms use edge computing and content delivery networks (CDNs) to reduce latency and ensure that content reaches users quickly, regardless of their location. These systems are essential in meeting the expectations of a global user base.Scalability is another key requirement. Cloud environments allow platforms to adapt automatically to changes in traffic, whether from a seasonal surge or a live broadcast. Features like auto-scaling and distributed load balancing help maintain performance during peak use. These capabilities are particularly valuable for digital entertainment platforms that rely on uninterrupted service to keep users engaged.Secure payments and international transactionsCross-border platforms must also handle payments across currencies and regions. Distributed payment gateways process transactions in real time, offering support for local payment methods while maintaining global connectivity. These systems manage everything from exchange rates to fraud detection, creating a smoother experience for users.Security underpins all of this. Technologies like tokenisation and multi-factor authentication protect financial data while maintaining compliance with global standards. Platforms that serve users internationally depend on secure and transparent payment systems to build trust and loyalty, whether the service involves media subscriptions, in-game purchases, or wagering on licensed gaming platforms.Device compatibility and responsive accessTo support access across regions and devices, platforms must be designed to adapt to a wide range of user environments. Responsive interfaces ensure that services perform well on everything from high-end desktops to older mobile phones. This is especially important in markets where mobile access is the primary point of entry.Developers use continuous deployment pipelines and adaptive testing frameworks to keep updates running smoothly across systems. Compatibility with Android, iOS, and web environments helps platforms maintain a consistent experience. These technical choices make it easier to reach international audiences without compromising usability or quality.ConclusionTechnology has become the foundation of global digital entertainment. From managing compliance and payments to delivering content at scale, each part of the system is carefully designed to support international access. As platforms continue to expand their reach, the ability to adapt to different regulatory environments, devices, and user expectations remains crucial. This supports user expectations and enables platforms to enter new markets efficiently.

Vietnam has emerged as a leader in global digital asset regulation with the approval of the Law on Digital Technology Industry on June 14, 2025. Taking effect on January 1, 2026, the law ends years of regulatory ambiguity by introducing clear licensing rules, compliance standards, and innovation incentives for the country's rapidly growing crypto market.This nuanced approach enables Vietnam to maintain rigorous control over financial activities while simultaneously fostering growth within sectors such as gaming and entertainment that utilize digital goods without direct financial implications. Online casinos also operate within this increasingly complex digital environment. As platforms that frequently incorporate cryptocurrency for deposits and withdrawals, they sit at the crossroads of financial regulation and digital leisure, prompting new considerations about licensing, consumer protections, and cross-border access. In jurisdictions where restrictions still apply, many users have turned to using VPN services to access top offshore platforms. These sites are popular not just for their accessibility but because they offer thousands of games, fast crypto payouts across multiple coins, and generous promotions such as welcome bonuses, cashback, and free spins, making them a formidable player in the global digital economy.The significance of this legislative development cannot be understated, particularly given Vietnam's prominent position in global cryptocurrency adoption rankings. The nation hosts millions of active cryptocurrency users and facilitates the circulation of billions of dollars in digital assets, all of which previously operated within an uncertain legal environment lacking formal recognition. This regulatory void has now been systematically addressed through the establishment of clear legal definitions and operational parameters for digital assets under civil law.The legislation introduces a crucial taxonomical distinction between two categories of digital assets that fundamentally shapes the regulatory approach. Crypto assets, encompassing tokens with inherent financial functionality, are subject to comprehensive regulatory oversight, including mandatory licensing requirements, maintenance of financial reserves, implementation of identity verification protocols, and adherence to anti-money laundering standards. Conversely, virtual assets, which encompass in-game currencies and other non-financial digital commodities, operate under a more permissive regulatory framework. This nuanced approach enables Vietnam to maintain rigorous control over financial activities while simultaneously fostering growth within sectors such as gaming and entertainment that utilize digital goods without direct financial implications.The law's most transformative requirement mandates that all cryptocurrency exchanges operating within Vietnamese jurisdiction obtain local licensing. These entities must meet capital requirements, maintain a physical presence, and follow security and anti-money laundering standards aligned with global norms. This addresses prior criticism that Vietnam's financial system was vulnerable to money laundering due to regulatory gaps. The government's proactive response demonstrates a clear commitment to establishing a transparent and compliant digital finance sector.The economic implications of this regulatory framework extend far beyond compliance requirements. The legislation is anticipated to stimulate substantial investment by providing startups with a stable legal foundation upon which to develop their operations. Major international cryptocurrency platforms, including established entities such as Coinbase and Binance, may find the Vietnamese market significantly more attractive given the clarity and predictability offered by this structured regulatory environment. The timing of Vietnam's regulatory initiative aligns strategically with increasing digital asset interest throughout Asia, potentially positioning the nation as a regional leader in financial technology innovation.The law's scope encompasses broader digital development objectives through the introduction of comprehensive incentives for companies engaged in advanced technologies, including blockchain, semiconductors, and artificial intelligence. These incentives manifest through various mechanisms, including tax deductions, import duty exemptions, land-use support, and favorable conditions for foreign technical experts. Through these measures, Vietnam seeks to substantially increase the number of domestic technology companies over the forthcoming decade, establishing the foundation for a digitally-driven economic transformation.Large-scale investment opportunities receive particular attention within the legislative framework. Companies committing expenditures exceeding eighty million dollars for data infrastructure development or one hundred sixty million dollars for semiconductor production may qualify for additional tax relief and enhanced access to skilled workforce resources. These incentives are strategically designed to enhance Vietnam's attractiveness to global investors seeking a stable and progressive operational base within Southeast Asia.While the legislation sets the core regulatory framework, it leaves room for the government to refine key details during the transition period. Upcoming sub-decrees will clarify rules on DeFi, stablecoins, digital asset taxation, and enforcement. These next steps will be vital in shaping the effectiveness and competitiveness of Vietnam's digital asset system.Vietnam's digital asset law marks a transformative shift in fintech regulation, offering legal recognition, stricter compliance, and strong business incentives. This forward-looking framework positions the country as a leader in digital economic development and a potential model for other emerging markets.

City driving requires a car that's small, agile, versatile, and loaded with the basics to simplify the daily grind. Meet the Hyundai Exter - a micro-SUV that is prompting some serious hype in all the right ways! Targeted at urban drivers, the Exter is a versatile, safe and tech-rich offering that seems perfectly suited to city dwellers.Perfectly Sized for Urban StreetsLet's start with its size. The Hyundai Exter is small enough to weave through traffic and fit into tight parking spots, yet spacious enough to keep occupants comfortable during long commutes.Hyundai Exter specificationsDimensionMeasurement (mm)Overall Length3815Overall Width1710Overall Height1631Wheelbase2450Source: CompanyThese dimensions make it an ideal city car - compact enough to squeeze through narrow lanes, yet with a generous wheelbase that offers good cabin space and stability.Engine Options That Suit Every Urban NeedOne of Exter's strongest suits is its range of powertrain options. Whether you're looking for traditional petrol or a greener, cost-saving CNG variant, Hyundai gives you four practical choices:Hyundai Exter engine specificationsEngine TypeFuel TypeTransmission1.2 l Kappa Petrol MTPetrol5-speed Manual1.2 l Kappa Petrol AMTPetrolSmart Auto AMT1.2 l Bi-fuel Kappa Petrol with Hy-CNG MTPetrol + CNG5-speed ManualSource: CompanyThe automatic (AMT) variant is a blessing in city traffic, where stop-and-go situations can make manual driving a chore. Meanwhile, the bi-fuel CNG options cater to the cost-conscious without compromising performance.Built for City ComfortWhile the Exter is modest in size, it doesn't skimp on comfort. From entry-level models to higher trims, it delivers essential urban creature comforts:*Smart Electric Sunroof: A welcome addition that makes city driving more enjoyable, especially during winter or in scenic neighbourhoods.*Push Button Start/Stop: No more fumbling with keys - just step in and go.*Wireless Phone Charging: Keeps your smartphone topped up without messy cables.*Power Windows: Available for all four doors, adding convenience for passengers, too.*8-inch HD Infotainment System: With Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, staying connected on the move has never been easier.All of this is wrapped in a smartly designed cabin with thoughtful features like a passenger vanity mirror, front fast USB-C charger, and steering-mounted controls for audio and Bluetooth.Safety First, AlwaysCity driving isn't without its hazards - tight junctions, busy crossroads, and unpredictable traffic demand a vehicle that's as focused on safety as it is on style. The Hyundai Exter doesn't disappoint:*6 Airbags: Driver, passenger, side, and curtain airbags ensure full occupant protection.*ABS with EBD: Keeps the car stable under sudden braking.*Electronic Stability Control (ESC): Great for slippery or uneven roads within city limits.*Speed Sensing Auto Door Lock: Ensures added safety once the car gets moving.*3-point seat belts for all seats: Including rear passengers - a rare attention to detail in this segment.These features are often found in premium SUVs, yet Hyundai has brought them to the micro-SUV category.Designed to Be SeenJust because you're driving a compact vehicle doesn't mean you should go unnoticed. The Exter's bold styling helps it stand out in city traffic:*Bi-function Projector Headlamps: Offer better visibility at night.*LED Daytime Running Lamps (DRLs) and LED Taillamps: Enhance visibility while adding a stylish signature.*LED Turn Indicators on Outside Mirrors: A detail you'll appreciate during city manoeuvres.*Black-Out A, B Pillars and Window Line: Creates a seamless, sporty look.*Front & Rear Mudguards: Protect the body from everyday splash and grime.The overall design feels mature, sporty, and modern - ideal for young professionals, couples, and even small families.Suspension and Ride QualityCity roads can be anything but smooth, and this is where Hyundai's suspension tuning shines:Hyundai Exter suspension specificationsSuspension TypeSetupFront SuspensionMcPherson StrutRear SuspensionCoupled Torsion Beam AxleSource: CompanyTogether, they provide a comfortable ride even over potholes and poorly surfaced roads - exactly what city dwellers need.Small Car, Big TechHyundai's Bluelink connectivity suite injects an extra dose of smart convenience into the Exter, offering over-the-air (OTA) updates for maps and infotainment. Location tracking, remote engine start (in case of select models), and vehicle health monitoring can all be accessed from your phone.Fuel Efficiency and PracticalityExter holds 37 litres of juice, so you won't need to refuel that often. CNG versions provide great savings for those who do a lot of driving. Whether doing school runs, office hops, or weekend errands, this micro-SUV is engineered to make your life simpler.Final ThoughtsIn a city environment where convenience, safety, efficiency, and modern features matter the most, the Hyundai Exter checks all the right boxes. It's got the footprint of a hatchback but the road presence and features of a much larger SUV. From its peppy yet frugal engines to its sunroof, six airbags, and connected tech, this is a car that's genuinely made for the rhythm and chaos of urban India.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the electronic system design methodology. In early June, Graser hosted its annual flagship user event, Graser TECHTALKS 2025. Under the theme "Smart Tri-Fusion: AI Connected Design-Analysis-Manufacturing," Graser brought together experts from upstream and downstream industry partners, as well as internal specialists, to discuss the use of electronic design automation (EDA) tools alongside AI to boost design efficiency and quality. They provided insights on market trends and practical case studies to hundreds of attendees.Lillian Pan, General Manager of Graser, underscored at the conference's inauguration that the company has been engaged in the electronics sector for over three decades, dedicated to collaborating with partners to deliver innovative and cost-effective design solutions. Graser is proud to be one of Cadence Design Systems' most valued channel partners, having earned multiple Cadence Channel Partner of the Year awards over the years. In the future, Graser will continue to serve as a "technology connection" and lead the industry into a new era of intelligent design.Cadence presents intelligent PCB design frameworkMichael Jackson, corporate VP and GM of the system design and analysis group at Cadence, delivered the opening keynote of the conference. He discussed the use of advanced tools, AI, In-Design Analysis (IDA), and GPU-accelerated computational assistance to construct superior electronic products at a faster pace.Jackson stated that Cadence offers a three-layer electronic system design and analysis platform that is extensively utilized in PCB design, system packaging, and multi-physics simulation analysis. The system design layer, which is represented by tools such as OrCAD and Allegro, is at the top of the platform. The system analysis layer, which is at the bottom, utilizes multi-physics simulation analysis tools such as Optimality, Voltus, Clarity, Sigrity, Celsius, and others to address a variety of intricate issues in electronic and electromechanical systems.In-Design Analysis, which is situated between design and analysis, enables designers to initiate simulation analysis tools directly in the design interface and provide immediate feedback on the results, thereby enhancing design efficiency and accuracy.By integrating three distinct AI technologies into this platform, Cadence offers more efficient and comprehensive solutions for the design, analysis, and development of electronic systems. Optimization AI prioritizes cost-effectiveness, performance, and efficiency in order to identify the optimal solution. Jackson noted that Cadence's X AI platform significantly streamlines the PCB layout process by utilizing optimization AI. In fact, X AI has the ability to reduce the time required to complete a circuit board layout assignment that had previously required several days to be completed manually to a mere few minutes.Generative AI allows designers to engage with design tools in natural language, generate Skill codes, and query design parameters, thereby reducing entry barriers and increasing productivity. Jackson described a future scenario in which designers can issue high-level goals, such as cost constraints and lifespan requirements, and Agentic AI will automatically search for feasible solutions, optimize designs, and even produce multiple layout versions to achieve truly autonomous design in the context of agentic AI applications.Jackson specifically referenced the Cadence Millennium M2000, a new generation supercomputer featuring NVIDIA Blackwell systems, in relation to GPU acceleration. This platform has the potential to significantly enhance the efficiency and quality of the electronic design process by increasing simulation efficiency by dozens of times.Robust computing powers electronic design, accelerating Edge AI applications and AICharlie Shih, Product Engineering Group Director at Cadence, delivered additional keynote presentations at Graser TECHTALKS. His address was titled "High Computing Power Drives New Changes in Electronic Design and Optimization." He detailed how Cadence's Clarity 3D Solver integrates with tools like Allegro and Microwave Office to enable In-Design Analysis, significantly shorten development cycles, and assist design teams in accurately simulating complex structures such as packages, PCBs, and antennas by combining advanced algorithms with massively parallel computing.Furthermore, Magic Pao, Associate VP at Advantech, a prominent industrial computer maker, shared insights on the evolution and future of edge AI applications. Magic indicated that the expense of AI inference has decreased markedly by 99.7% over the past two years. Coupled with improved computing platform performance and increased privacy protection requirements, 2025 will be a critical starting point for the explosion of Edge AI applications.Advantech focuses on five core areas: smart manufacturing, cities, transportation, and healthcare. It has extensively sketched out relevant solutions, including hardware modules, computing platforms, simulation and middleware software, and plans to deliver a higher computing platform to handle more advanced AI inference and robot control applications.Ansforce CEO Jefferey Chiu delivered a speech titled "Generative Artificial Intelligence Is Transforming New Industrial Trends". He explained the technical principles, application scenarios, and development limits of generative AI to the audience in simple and amusing terms. He also examined the impact and possible commercial prospects brought about by related new applications in other industries, which provided a fitting conclusion to the morning session of Graser TECHTALKS.Design and simulation engines work together to speed up developmentThe Graser TECHTALKS afternoon session provided a comprehensive demonstration of Graser's deep integration and intelligent upgrade solutions from two perspectives: design to manufacturing, and software platform to simulation verification. It also extended an invitation to industry partners to share successful application cases."Intelligent PCB Design" explored essential tools and application methodologies, including the key features of the recent Allegro/OrCAD X 24.1 upgrade and how Allegro X System Capture integrates circuit design and layout review to improve overall development efficiency. Graser also unveiled the GIMS system, which includes parts auditing, automatic parts selection, version control, and BOM management to assist the team in streamlining complexity.Additionally, Graser underscored the efficient DFM process of CAMPro and the proprietary techniques of GraserWARE in collaboration with Allegro to expedite PCB design. Eastek Technology demonstrated its ezPlan tool, which optimizes the PCB Panelization and Stackup Selection for Manufacturing flow, and Graser extended an invitation to MSI to clarify the use of the Graser New CM Import tool to simplify the layout process.The "Multi-physics Simulation Analysis" examined the signal and power integrity challenges in high-speed design, demonstrating the efficacy of the simulation technology and its implementation. The Graser team initially conducted a functional analysis of the Sigrity 2024.1 Hotfix and specifically presented the Graser Sigrity Scheduler and Graser Stackup Exchanger within its premier proprietary solution, GraserWARE MSAPack.The Graser Sigrity Scheduler is capable of autonomously scheduling and executing Sigrity's SI/PI simulation tasks, while the Graser Stackup Exchanger can synchronize layered structure information across platforms to ensure that design data is highly consistent across multiple departments and tools.MPS was invited to demonstrate how to use the network analyzer with OptimizePI for PDN impedance simulation and experimental verification, ensuring the voltage stability of the AI chip. AUO presented its recent advancements in optical interconnect packaging design and reviewed the outcomes of its partnership with Cadence to enhance the optical communication driver design procedure. Compal Computer unveiled its internally developed Zero Touch simulation technology, significantly enhancing R&D efficiency and traceability via a fully automated process.Ultimately, Cadence showcased the Celsius Studio multi-physics integrated thermal simulation platform, highlighting the effective mastery of thermal management through actual applications. Graser effectively showcased the successful outcomes of synergizing partner resources to drive intelligent integration across electronic design ecosystem through case sharing and technical exchanges.The recently held 2025 Graser TECHTALKS, themed Smart Tri-Fusion: Smart Connected Design-Analysis-Manufacturing, highlights the use of EDA tools and AI to boost design efficiency and quality. Credit: Graser

Getting your first vehicle is a big deal. It represents a milestone, independence, and especially the first steps to transition to adult life. As a first-time car buyer in India, finding a model that offers a perfect mix of affordability, styling, comfort, safety, and performance is important.Enter the Tata Punch, a micro-SUV that appears tailor-made for first-time consumers. It looks good, is feature-rich, and is the right size. Being from the Tata stable, the Punch stands out, quite literally, as a great car for people who have never owned a car before.Compact Yet CommandingSo, let's start with its proportions. Out on the road, the Tata Punch is a compact car at 3827 mm long, 1742 mm wide, and 1615 mm high. The high-riding position, made more effective by a momentous presence on the road lent by a ground clearance of 187 mm, offers riders a better view of the road. It is absolutely reassuring for newbies who are negotiating their way through mindless city traffic.To lend it the SUV character, the car also features some design elements such as R16 diamond-cut alloy wheels, roof rails, and blacked-out A-pillars. Even small details such as the shark fin antenna and LED DRLs add value to the premium look and feel. It is stylish, yes  - but not flashy.Choice of PowertrainsUnder the hood, the Punch offers two powertrain options - 1.2L Revotron Petrol and 1.2L Revotron CNG. The petrol variant is peppy enough for city drives and weekend getaways, while the CNG version appeals to those who want to save on running costs without sacrificing too much on performance.The availability of both petrol and CNG variants ensures that budget-conscious buyers have the flexibility to choose according to their lifestyle and usage patterns.Both options come mated to a smooth manual gearbox, and for petrol, you also have the choice of an AMT for hassle-free driving in traffic.Thoughtful Interiors & PracticalityStep inside, and the Tata Punch doesn't feel like an entry-level SUV at all. The floating 26.03 cm infotainment screen with wireless Android Auto and Apple CarPlay immediately catches the eye. This tech-forward cabin also features front and rear USB ports (A and Fast C types), puddle lamps, a cooled glove box, and a wireless charger - a thoughtful combination of convenience and connectivity.For comfort, there's a leather-wrapped steering wheel and gear knob, a rear seat armrest, and even auto-folding ORVMs. Despite being compact, the Punch manages to offer ample boot space - 366 litres as per ISO V215 standards - more than enough for weekend luggage or grocery runs.The semi-independent rear suspension and McPherson strut front suspension work quietly to iron out rough patches, making the ride comfortable for daily city commutes as well as slightly longer journeys.Loaded With Features for First-Time DriversOne of the biggest concerns for new drivers is safety and ease of manoeuvring. Tata has clearly taken this into account. The Punch offers reverse parking camera, auto headlamps, rain-sensing wipers, and front fog lamps - features that significantly improve visibility and awareness on the road.It also comes equipped with cruise control (in both petrol and CNG), iTPMS (tyre pressure monitoring), and a driver's window with one-touch up/down and anti-pinch - details that elevate the everyday driving experience. Even the Xpress Cool function, which quickly cools the cabin during hot summer days, is a blessing for new car owners who might still be figuring out climate control settings.For a micro-SUV in this price segment, such a broad and useful feature set is rare - and deeply appreciated.Built Like a TankTata Motors has developed a reputation for building cars that feel solid and secure. The Punch carries forward this tradition with a robust build that has earned it excellent safety ratings in crash tests. As a first-time buyer, this peace of mind is invaluable. You're not just buying a vehicle - you're investing in a safety cocoon for yourself and your loved ones.The Right Blend of Value and AspirationAnother reason the Tata Punch is ideal for first-time buyers is that it doesn't scream 'entry-level.' It feels aspirational. The push-button start, rain-sensing wipers, rear wiper and defogger, and automatic climate control all contribute to a sense of refinement. At the same time, it remains affordable to buy and economical to run, particularly the CNG variant.The 37-litre fuel tank ensures fewer stops at the petrol pump, and its efficient engine tuning helps keep running costs reasonable without compromising on the driving experience.Final ThoughtsChoosing your first car is always a special moment, and the Tata Punch makes that choice easier and more rewarding. It manages to tick every box - style, safety, comfort, convenience, and affordability - while offering the rugged feel of an SUV in a city-friendly footprint. Whether you're heading to work, planning a weekend escape, or simply enjoying the thrill of your first drive, the Punch makes every moment feel a little more elevated.