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Oct 21
TSMC and others turn LCD plants into AI assets as LG Innotek weighs acquisition
Growing demand for AI servers, advanced packaging, and data centers is reviving interest in idle LCD plants, with companies acquiring and converting existing sites into semiconductor packaging substrate lines, advanced packaging facilities, and AI computing hubs. LG Innotek is reportedly evaluating the acquisition of an LCD plant operated by LG Display, following similar deals in Japan and Taiwan.
Samsung Display (SDC) currently supplies more than 70% of the OLED panels used by major global laptop brands, intensifying concerns over supply and pricing risks tied to dependence on a single supplier. Laptop makers are therefore gradually adjusting their procurement strategies to build more diversified sources.
Soaring memory prices are intensifying cost pressure across the display industry, prompting some smartphone manufacturers to downgrade panel specifications. Market estimates indicate that memory's share of flagship smartphones' bill of materials (BOM) cost is nearly six times that of displays, raising concerns that smartphone display technology could regress by about five years.
After unveiling its first smart home display, the US$299 HomeView, Apple is reportedly developing a more powerful high-end model as it expands its smart home ecosystem. The device could arrive as early as 2027 with a motorized robotic arm and a larger display.
LG Display (LGD) has reportedly continued developing microLED technology despite Apple Inc. ending its microLED project, though it has put large-scale mass-production investment on hold. The South Korean display maker is using external pilot lines to preserve its technical capabilities and prepare for potential future market growth.
TPK Holding has completed a pilot production line for glass-substrate through-glass via (TGV) technology at its Zhongli plant and started joint development and validation of early-stage samples with semiconductor packaging companies. Under its stated plan, it targets core technology validation by the end of 2027 and mass production in 2028.
Sluggish end-market recovery, cautious procurement by brand customers, and persistently high upstream material costs are frustrating panel makers' efforts to implement price hikes for IT panels. In October, quotes for mainstream LCD monitor panels held flat, while notebook panel prices continued a slight downward drift due to weak demand and slow inventory digestion.
Once a global LCD manufacturing powerhouse, Taiwan's display industry has weathered financial crises, antitrust penalties and fierce competition from state-backed Chinese rivals. Now, after three decades of boom-and-bust cycles, its leading manufacturers are seeking a new future beyond screens, leveraging their expertise in precision manufacturing to enter automotive electronics, advanced semiconductor packaging and AI-related technologies.
AUO chairman Paul Peng said Micro LED remains a potential option for optical communications, despite Largan Technology's doubts about pairing it with multimode fiber in co-packaged optics. The comments underscore an unsettled market, where rising AI data-center bandwidth needs are driving competing approaches, while customers continue testing technologies before adoption.
AUO is expanding its push into AI-related businesses, including augmented reality (AR) glasses, low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellite antennas, optical communications, and advanced semiconductor packaging. The display maker has secured board approval for NT$24 billion (US$739.92 million) in planned investment for 2026, as chairman and CEO Paul Peng positions the initiatives as a route to growth and supply-chain relevance.
LED packaging manufacturer Brightek Optoelectronic expects its automotive revenue share to exceed 60%, up from around 50%, following the opening of its Nantong plant and higher shipments. Its third-quarter 2026 gross margin is projected to recover to 30%, although tight mature-node logic IC supplies, constrained by foundries prioritising higher-margin memory products, have complicated its efforts to meet growing automotive orders.
AUO is positioning its growth around artificial intelligence, diversification, and cooperation across the group as the display technology company marks its 30th anniversary. Chairman and CEO Paul Peng said the company will build on three established businesses while seeking fourth and fifth growth pillars through technologies and partnerships.