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Apr 11
What challenges still lie ahead for TSMC?
Since the onset of the US-China trade war and the outbreak of the pandemic, the semiconductor shortage has prompted the US, Japan, and several European countries to view semiconductors as a "national security issue." This has accelerated efforts to boost domestic semiconductor manufacturing.

The United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) released updated tariff guidelines on the evening of April 11, setting a uniform 10% duty on major electronic products—including notebooks, smartphones, and servers. This replaces the previously proposed country-specific reciprocal tariffs. However, China remains subject to a higher rate.

US Customs and Border Protection announced a series of tariff exemptions, mainly covering smartphones, PCs, servers, displays, and semiconductors. The move reflects the reality that while American brands lead the high-tech industry, they still rely on foreign components in the mid-to-upstream supply chain.

The Trump administration is intensifying efforts to cut national debt and encourage the return of manufacturing to American shores, aligning with the "Make America Great Again" initiative. This focus aims at key industry leaders, including Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) and Apple, which derives a substantial portion of its revenue from the US, as well as sectors encompassing mobile phones, PCs, servers, and automobiles.

On April 9th, US President Donald Trump threatened to impose a 100% tariff on Taiwanese products if Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) does not invest in building a plant in the US This move has sparked significant concerns for Taiwan, especially since its industrial products are primarily exported to the US The question now is: who else can Taiwan sell to? The challenge of diversifying markets and mitigating risks has become a critical issue for the island's economy.

Beijing Onmicro Electronics Co. (OnMicro), a top Chinese fabless RF chip designer, filed for an IPO on the Shanghai STAR Market on March 28, 2025. The company seeks to raise around CNY2.067 billion (approx. US$281.4 million), becoming the second unprofitable firm cleared under the updated STAR Market listing rules. With backing from Xiaomi and Huawei, OnMicro aims to break the foreign stronghold on high-end RF front-end semiconductors.

Samsung Electronics, a global leader in semiconductor manufacturing, is making significant strides in advancing its production capabilities with plans for its 2nm and 1.0nm process nodes. As the company accelerates its technological developments, these initiatives are positioned to play a critical role in Samsung's push to maintain a competitive edge in the rapidly evolving semiconductor industry.

Despite US President Donald Trump announcing a pause on imposing tariffs on multiple countries, concerns still linger. President of Taiwan, Ching-Te Lai, recently proposed a five-point plan and non-tariff retaliation measures.
A looming 32% reciprocal tariff from the US on Taiwan is set to reverberate through the memory module industry, with consumer electronics demand likely to bear the brunt. Industry insiders report that US distributors, constrained by lean inventories and depleted low-cost stockpiles, are scrambling to shore up supplies. Upstream memory manufacturers continue to push for price hikes, but the looming tariff costs may precipitate a decline in overall demand, potentially upending the anticipated supply constraints in the latter half of the year.
On April 2, US President Donald Trump announced that, starting April 9, the United States will impose reciprocal tariffs on countries with significant trade deficits, including China, the European Union, Vietnam, Taiwan, South Korea, and India.

The sudden imposition of hefty tariffs by the US has caught Taiwanese manufacturers off guard, particularly those who have recently shifted production capacity to Southeast Asia. Thailand and Vietnam have been hit with tariffs as high as 37% and 46%. With 2025 marking the peak of new PCB production capacity expansion in Thailand, this tariff news has shaken the industry.

US President Donald Trump has reignited trade tensions with 145% tariff on Chinese imports. Beijing responded in kind, imposing an identical 84% levy on US goods. The escalating trade war is rattling the global semiconductor supply chain and intensifying uncertainty across the tech sector.