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Feb 3, 10:25
Nexperia plans Malaysia expansion in face of geopolitical risks and automotive supply concerns
Geopolitical tensions between the Netherlands and China led to Nexperia halting shipments at the end of 2025, raising concerns over potential disruptions in the automotive semiconductor supply chain and affecting multiple global carmakers. To meet customer demand for a "non-China supply chain," the company is reportedly planning to expand its packaging and testing capacity in Malaysia. The move aims to reduce reliance on its current "European wafer, China packaging" model and prevent future shipment interruptions.
China's automotive sector faces mounting profit pressure despite growing sales volume, with the average profit margin dropping to a near five-year low of 4.1% in 2025, according to the China Automobile Dealers Association. Dong-Shu Cui, secretary-general of the China Passenger Car Association, revealed that total industry profits reached about CNY461 billion (US$66.3 billion) in 2025, up only 0.6% year-over-year.
Automobiles are rapidly transforming into servers/smartphones-on-wheels with the advancement of autonomous driving technologies, which has led to a surge in demand for automotive memory. Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix are viewing the automotive sector as the next major battleground after AI, with both South Korean memory giants taking proactive measures to gain a foothold in this emerging market.
The global energy storage system (ESS) market based on lithium-ion batteries expanded in 2025. According to ET News and Ddaily, SNE Research reported that global shipments of lithium-ion batteries for ESS by manufacturers totaled 550 GWh in 2025, up 79% from 307 GWh in 2024, reflecting strong growth momentum. However, China alone accounted for more than 60% of the total. Unlike electric vehicle (EV) batteries, which are installed in vehicles and then sold to consumers, ESS batteries are typically deployed directly into regional projects. As a result, there is little discrepancy between shipment volumes and actual installed capacity.
Hyundai Motor Group's vehicle brands Hyundai and Kia saw their combined revenue exceed KRW300 trillion (US$208.6 billion) for the first time in 2025, breaking a record high. Even so, the two companies together absorbed as much as KRW7.2 trillion in costs due to US tariffs, leading to a marked decline in profitability.
Ray Wu, CEO of Suntek Motor Group, a leading Taiwanese importer and dealer of luxury brands including Porsche and Skoda, told DIGITIMES that while Taiwan's auto market is expected to outperform in 2026, the company does not view growth as merely a matter of securing larger allocations from overseas manufacturers. Instead, Suntek is pursuing a rolling, quarter-by-quarter operational strategy designed to manage inventory risk—an approach shaped by recent market volatility.
Vietnamese automaker Kim Long Motor announced plans to collaborate with Chinese electric vehicle (EV) manufacturer BYD on a US$130 million battery factory in central Vietnam, signaling a growing push into the region's electrification sector.
Tesla is entering what executives describe as a "turning point" year. As the company pushes forward with robotaxi deployment and Full Self-Driving (FSD) technology, it must also navigate potential bottlenecks in global semiconductor supply that could define its medium-term growth.

Tesla reported fourth-quarter earnings on Wednesday that topped Wall Street's profit expectations despite the fact that its revenue had slipped and vehicle deliveries continued to decline.

The Covid-19 pandemic once sparked a wave of upgrades for personal computers and smartphones, fueling strong demand for semiconductors. However, it also exposed vulnerabilities in supply chains, leaving companies like TSMC entangled in the global automotive chip crunch and prompting the US and Europe to invite TSMC to build factories on their soil.

Tesla's latest earnings showed softer vehicle demand but improving margins, while management and analysts focused on the company's accelerating investments in custom chips, AI compute, and robotics as key to sustaining growth across its automotive, autonomy, and energy businesses.
In a recent post on social media, Elon Musk unveiled Tesla's latest roadmap for artificial intelligence chips, declaring that development of the company's AI5 chip was progressing well and that work on Dojo 3 would resume. The brief statement masked a significant strategic pivot. Encouraging news around AI5—described by Musk as existential to Tesla—came alongside the revival of the Dojo project, which had been suspended in August 2025. After a five-month hiatus, Tesla's in-house chip strategy appears to be changing course once again.